沼氣提純制取生物天然氣作為一種新型可再生能源,沼氣中含有硫化氫,分子式為H2S,硫化氫為易燃?;?,與空氣混合能形成爆炸性混合物,遇明火、高熱能引起燃燒爆炸,加上硫化氫遇水后會對鋼材產(chǎn)生較強的腐蝕特性,因此沼氣提純精制生物天然氣的預處理工序的核心即是脫除硫化氫。
Biogas purification to produce biological natural gas is a new renewable energy. Biogas contains hydrogen sulfide with the molecular formula of H2S. Hydrogen sulfide is a flammable hazardous chemical. It can form an explosive mixture when mixed with air. It can cause combustion and explosion in case of open fire and high heat. In addition, hydrogen sulfide will have strong corrosion characteristics on steel in case of water, Therefore, the core of the pretreatment process of biogas purification and purification of biological natural gas is the removal of hydrogen sulfide.
天然氣是沼氣通過凈化提純后得到的綠色、低碳、清潔環(huán)保的可再生燃氣,與常規(guī)天然氣成分、熱值等基本一致。它的使用為傳統(tǒng)沼氣產(chǎn)業(yè)開辟了新的應用領域,提高了傳統(tǒng)沼氣工程的經(jīng)濟性,促進了沼氣工程運營的持續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性,具有廣闊的市場前景。
Natural gas is a green, low-carbon, clean and environment-friendly renewable gas obtained by purification and purification of biogas, which is basically consistent with the composition and calorific value of conventional natural gas. Its use has opened up new application fields for the traditional biogas industry, improved the economy of the traditional biogas project, promoted the sustainability and stability of the operation of the biogas project, and has broad market prospects.
對不同類型的沼氣提純技術進行了對比,從不同角度分析了各類技術的優(yōu)缺點;通過分析原料供應市場和我國天然氣市場現(xiàn)狀,闡述了當前生物天然氣產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的市場機遇與挑戰(zhàn),以期為我國生物天然氣產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒。
Different types of biogas purification technologies are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies are analyzed from different angles; By analyzing the raw material supply market and the current situation of China's natural gas market, this paper expounds the market opportunities and challenges faced by the current biological natural gas industry, in order to provide some reference for the development of China's biological natural gas industry.
近年來,隨著全球資源存儲的不斷告急以及環(huán)境治理壓力的不斷加大,越來越多的沼氣提純工程開始建設,這是十分符合當下新能源開發(fā)利用的新資源局勢生產(chǎn)的,是未來能源領域發(fā)展的必然方向,是一項非常重要的舉措。
In recent years, with the continuous urgency of global resource storage and the increasing pressure of environmental governance, more and more biogas purification projects have been constructed, which is very in line with the current situation of new resources for the development and utilization of new energy. It is an inevitable direction for the development of energy field in the future and a very important measure.
因為我國的天然氣目前正處于一個快速發(fā)展的階段,供應和消耗量都在快速提升,所以時常會出現(xiàn)天然氣短缺的局面。為了應對這一局面,并出于對能源問題和環(huán)境問題的雙重思考,沼氣提純制取生物天然氣的研發(fā),不僅可以實現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)量天然氣資源,同時還能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)較為突出的環(huán)境保護作用。
Because China's natural gas is currently in a stage of rapid development, and the supply and consumption are increasing rapidly, there is often a shortage of natural gas. In order to deal with this situation, and out of the dual thinking of energy and environmental problems, the research and development of biogas purification to produce biological natural gas can not only realize high-yield natural gas resources, but also achieve a more prominent role in environmental protection.